Identifying your curl type can be tricky, especially since a single head of hair can contain strands with different curl patterns and a strand with more than one texture. However difficult the struggle, it became simpler with the introduction of a curl type system. A significant transformation you could make right now is to prioritize providing appropriate care for your curl type with the best products and routine.
Curl Typing System
This is a widely known system that categorizes hair into four: Type 1 = straight, Type 2 = wavy, Type 3 = curly, and Type 4 = coily. So, when we say curl types, we do not refer to type 3 hair but to the general classification of hair. Each of these categories further has subcategories A, B, and C to finely define the distribution from looser to tighter curl types.
Flaws of Curl Typing System
Numerous external and internal factors such as porosity, density, texture, coloration, and genetics, are said to affect curl type. More particularly, individual strands of hair vary in texture and thickness, often falling under different curl categories. Despite the flaws of the curl typing system, you may find it useful in some way.
How to Identify Your Curl Type
Comparing your hair with what is on a curl chart is half the work of determining your curl type. A simple and reliable trick will help you further make a subtle final decision regarding your curl.
Method
Wash your hair and allow it to air dry naturally. No blow dryer, no flat irons, no sulfate-containing washing products. Use a moisturizing shampoo, as it isn't specific to any hair type. Then apply a generous amount of GK Hair Leave-In Conditioner Cream after rinsing out. In its most natural state, decide what curl type you have. Do you notice curls, loose waves, or S-shaped ringlets?
Wavy Hair: Type 2A to Type 2C
Do you notice hair that is straight at the roots but not entirely straight at the tips? Yes, that's wavy hair right there.
Type 2A
Type 2A hair features natural waves that grow straight at the roots and crease toward the ends. When wet, the hair is as straight as type 1 hair, but ripples are visible when dry.
Type 2B
These waves resemble beach waves-loose, S-shaped ringlets flowing naturally across your face. Bounce needs to be maintained without knots or tangles.
Type 2C
2C waves are visibly S-shaped. Since they are close to the 3A spectrum, they display curls but without the spring. They are best described as deep waves with a smooth structure, but they are highly prone to frizz compared to other type 2 categories.
Do's and Don'ts for Type 2 Hair Pattern
Don't Over-Cleanse
Wavy hair is naturally dry, so you need to wash it less frequently while washing effectively. Aim for a maximum of three times weekly, using a gentle cleanser like GK Hair Moisturizing Shampoo.
Do Light-Weight Products Only
GK Hair Mousse, gels, and creams are water-based and excellent for styling 2A soft waves. Combat frizz with hydrating shampoos and conditioners like GK Hair Moisturizing Shampoo and Conditioner.
Don't Skip the Conditioning Process
Conditioning is one of the non-negotiables in wavy hair routine. Deep conditioning shouldn't be a daily practice, but it can be a game-changer for brittle, highly porous hair. Use GK Hair Leave-in Conditioner Cream formulated for daily use to keep hair hydrated.
Do the Brush and Scrunch Technique
Brush and smooth out products to distribute them evenly across the hair and ease tangles; scrunch your hair to enhance bouncy waves.
For more styling and caring tips, read more on the Ultimate Care and Guide for Wavy Hair.
Curly Hair: Type 3A to Type 3C
Type 3 hair exhibits an undeniably corkscrew curl type. The hair is springy with varying levels of tightness.
Type 3A
This type has the loosest curls with minimal bounce yet a soft texture. Type 3A hair is susceptible to limpness and frizz caused by changes in humidity levels and the use of heavy products.
Type 3B
This type of hair is characterized by its springy, bouncy volume. The curls have a firm curl pattern, and with curl-enhancing products, you will be stealing the curly hair show.
Type 3C
3C hair is the high-level, tight, and curly type of 3 hair. With 3C curls, shrinkage, dryness, and frizz are almost routine. Curl-defining products can make all the difference for you while avoiding many curly hair woes.
Do's and Don'ts for Type 3 Pattern
Don't Weigh Hair Down
Select shampoos and conditioners that lock in moisture and provide protection overnight. Use GK Hair Dry Shampoo and Leave-In Conditioner Spray for that effect.
Do Protective Hairstyles
"Pineapple" your hair while you sleep; that is, tie your hair loosely in a bun. Bantu knots, braids, and Marley twists are other protective styles. Use GK Hair CurlsDefineHer Cream for curl definition.
Don't Blow Dry Incorrectly
Use a diffuser attachment on your blow dryer to effectively disperse airflow with mild heat. It's recommended to use dry hair naturally after scrunching with a microfiber towel.
Do Hair Mask Treatment
Once in a while, your curls need deep treatment. GK Hair Deep Conditioner offers deep hydration from the inside out. Apply a few drops of GK Hair Argan Hair Serum for extra shine.
Say no to frizz with this complete smoothing guide for your routine.
Coily Hair: Type 4A to 4C
The curls are well tight-screwed and show a Z-pattern that resembles kinks or afro. Coily hair is more prone to drying out and shrinking with zero to minimal care.
Type 4A
S-shaped coils that twirl and twist, similar to the 3C curly pattern. 4A coils can tangle if not properly managed.
Type 4B
Luscious Z-pattern coils at the ends with some curl definition.
Type 4C
The zig-zag pattern type of coils that are densely packed and have a near-rough look when they shrink.
Do's and Don'ts for Type 4 Hair Pattern
Don't Avoid Trims
Coily hair needs trims from time to time. Have it well done with a professional hairstylist and keep your afro in fit.
Do the LOC Method
LOC is simply leave-in conditioner first, oil next and styling cream last to retain moisture.
Don't Neglect Your Scalp
With much volume, it's easy to forget the scalp and focus on visible areas. Additionally, products can accumulate on the scalp, hence we recommend GK Hair Shield Shampoo and Conditioner and GK Hair Argan Oil Hair Serum.
Do Sulfate-Free Formulas Only
For formulas with zero-sulfate and harsh ingredients, GK Hair is at the epicenter.
Understanding your curl type is the first step to transform your new or existing curls. With the best tips, products and style recommendations from GK Hair, you can take a hold of your hair arsenal.
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